The Popular Committee for the Protection of Al-Araqib

Recognition Forum - The Coalition of Organizations for Recognition of the Unrecognized Villages in the Negev

 

Press Release 01/09/2010 



Bedouins in Israel call upon President Obama to intervene and end violation of their most basic rights 



   

Today a letter was sent sent  to U.S. President Obama, calling upon him to intervene for ending the violation of the Bedouin's most basic rights. 



After the repeated brutal demolition of the village of al-Arakib – four  times in one month - the Negev Bedouin community feels itself with its back to the wall. All requests to the government of Israel to resolve the problems of residence, land ownership and ongoing discrimination encounter a blank wall  -  or outright hostility. 



The eve of Prime Minister Netanyahu's trip to the U.S., for the purpose of launching direct talks with the Palestinians, we found it necessary to make public this letter to the US President. This is in order to make clear to the PM that he is setting fire in his own home territory, and call upon him to make a real effort to solve the problem of the Bedouins in Israel. 



Contact:

Sheikh Saieh Ai-Turi - 050-7257951 

Yossef Abu-Zaied 050-8213082 

Dr. Awad Abu-Frieh  052-2714020  

Ya'akov Manor 050-5733276 

 

=========================================================== September 1, 2010

 

To

Mr Barak Hussein Obama

President of the United States                                 

The White House                                                         

Washington DC

 

Dear Mr President,

 

Re: A  request for the protection of Arab-Bedouin citizens of Israel –

to stop the demolitions of our homes and the destruction of our villages.

 

On behalf of Bedouin citizens of the unrecognized Arab Bedouin villages in Israel and the residents of Al Araqib village in particular, we respectfully turn to you with this desperate appeal.

 

It may surprise you to receive this letter since it is not usual for citizens of a democratic state to approach the head of another state in order to receive help and protection. Unfortunately, Israel which claims to be a democracy constantly discriminates against its Arab citizens on ethnic-racial grounds. In this case, our government is using all possible resources to destroy our homes and confiscate our lands.

 

In the “Negev-Naqab” region in southern Israel, there is a considerable long-standing community of Arab Bedouin who are the indigenous inhabitants of the area and who today number some 190,000. Since the establishment of the State of Israel, its policies have consistently aimed at confiscating the traditional lands of the Bedouin people. Such is the policy of "non-recognition", leaving the Bedouin villages for the past 60 years without infrastructure, services and building permits, hoping to 'convince' the residents of these villages to forgo their lands. Today only 3% of the traditional lands are still available to the Bedouin people, and the government is attempting at reducing this even further.

 

Accordingly, the Government of Israel has recently increased its measures against its Bedouin citizens: over the past few months entire villages have been demolished to the ground over and over again. In the past month (August, 2010) the historic village of Al Araqib was totally demolished four times. The homes were wiped off the face of the earth, olive and carob trees were uprooted, dovecots and sheep folds were destroyed and personal property confiscated.  The government intends to continue the demolitions, to arrest the residents and to charge this poor and deprived community for the costs of the demolitions and for the conduct of financially and emotionally draining law suits, in its attempt at convincing the people to leave their lands.

 

The context:

During the war of 1948 and into the 1950’s the majority of the Bedouin community living in the northern and western Negev was banished to the Sinai peninsula inEgypt and to Jordan, leaving only some 10% of the original Bedouin inhabitants within Israel.   From 1951-1959 most of the remaining Bedouin were driven into a confined area known as the ‘restricted zone’ in the eastern Negev. All the lands that the Bedouin were forced to abandon were declared to be ownerless and were registered as State lands.

 

During the 1970s and 1980s approximately half of the Bedouin population were moved into townships which since have become rife with unemployment and with neglect in all facets of life.  The other half of the community live in some 45 unrecognized villages to which the state refuses to grant the most basic services such as health, running water, electricity and roads.  It should be noted that some of these villages existed hundreds of years before the establishment of the state of Israel, while others were created in response to the transfer of the Bedouin from their ancestral lands by the Israeli army after the establishment of the State.

 

The Bedouin villages were not granted any land or municipal rights. A function of the fact that they are unrecognized and are not subject to any master-plan means that any building carried out there is considered illegal. The state demolishes some 250 homes each year, and most of the buildings in these unrecognized villages are threatened by standing demolition orders. Now the government is threatening to increase the demolitions to 700 homes a year. And what are the residents to do? Where will they house their children and grandchildren? The only solution offered by the State is to concentrate the community in more crowded townships, the model for which has been notoriously unsuccessful.  The villagers are unwilling to accept this solution, particularly since they are in possession of proofs of land ownership dating back to the Ottoman Empire and the period of the British Mandate.

 

The restrictions on the community do not end with the withholding of services and demolitions of property but include the prohibition of working the land, destruction of some 2,000 acres of crops per year and the restriction of grazing areas, an important branch of agriculture for the community.

 

We cry out for your help.  We turn to you as a world leader to call on the Israeli government to honour the most basic of human rights, to grant the Arab Bedouin the rights accorded to indigenous peoples under international conventions: to recognize the villages, to end the destruction of crops, and to allow the Bedouin to live the life of their choice;but most of all - to recognize the traditional land ownership of the Bedouin and to end the demolition of homes - which is a basic right of all human beings.

 

Respectfully yours,

 

 Sheikh Saieh Ai-Turi - Chair,  Al-Arakib Council:            

Yossef Abu-Zaied - Chair, Al-Arakib Popular Committee     

Dr. Awad Abu-Frieh- Spokesperson, Al-Arakib Popular Committee

 Ya'acov Manor- Spokesperson, Recognition Forum    

In the third demonstration during the Ramadan, 7 people got arrested, among them the medical team as well as 2 photographers.Dozens of people suffered from the tear gas inhalation and the heat was unbearable. Nevertheless, the people of Ni’lin continued to struggle and protest against the apartheid wall.

The IDF and the settlers have been trying to evict the residents of the SouthHebron Hills region from their land for years.

One method is by preventing access to their cisterns or any water pumping.

On Saturday, 7th August, 2010, Palestinians from Sussya and Bir el-‘Id came to ‘Atariyya to pump water from their cisterns. They were accompanied by Israeli human rights activists.

Settlers who arrived from the outpost Mitzpe Yair and the settlement Sussya, started threatening them and tried to empty the water from a tanker that was filled.

 

Weekly Report: On Israeli Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory

No. 33/2010

12 – 18 Aug. 2010

 

 

Israeli Occupation Forces (IOF) Continue Systematic Attacks against Palestinian Civilians and Property in the OccupiedPalestinian Territory (OPT)

 

 

·               A Palestinian resistance activist was killed by IOF in the southern Gaza Strip.

 

·               IOF continued to use force against peaceful protests in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.

-        An Israeli human rights defender was injured.  

-        IOF arrested two Palestinian civilians, and 5 international human rights defenders.

 

·               IOF continued to fire at Palestinian farmers and workers in the Gaza Strip’s border areas.

-     A Palestinian worker was wounded in the northern Gaza Strip.

 

·               IOF expanded the buffer zone in the northern Gaza Strip.

 

·               Israeli warplanes bombarded civilian facilities in the Gaza Strip.

 

·               IOF conducted 21 incursions into Palestinian communities in the West Bank and 3 limited ones into the Gaza Strip.   

-          IOF arrested 14 Palestinian civilians, including 3 children, in the West Bank.

 

·               Israel has continued to impose a total siege on the OPT and has isolated the Gaza Strip from the outside world.

-          Israeli troops stationed at military checkpoints and border crossings in the West Bank arrested a Palestinian woman.

 

·               Israel has continued to take measures aimed at creating a Jewish demographic majority in Jerusalem.

-          Guards of Israeli settlements attacked Palestinian civilians in Jerusalem.

 

·               IOF have continued settlement activities in the West Bank and Israeli settlers have continued to attack Palestinian civilians and property.

-        IOF decided to establish 23 buildings in 8 settlements in the West Bank to be used as classrooms.

-        IOF decided to establish a new secular settlement to the east of Nablus.

-        Israeli settlers uprooted 150 olive trees in Nablus.

 

 

Summary

 

Israeli violations of international law and humanitarian law in the OPT continued during the reporting period (12 – 18 August 2010):

 

Shooting: During the reporting period, IOF killed a Palestinian resistance activist and wounded a worker in the Gaza Strip and an Israeli human rights defender in the West Bank. 

 

In the Gaza Strip, on 16 August 2010, IOF killed a Palestinian resistance activist during armed clashes in the east of Khan Yunis. 

 

On 14 August 2010, a Palestinian worker was wounded when IOF fired at a number of workers who were collecting raw construction materials in the northern Gaza Strip. 

 

During the reporting period, Israeli warplanes bombarded a number of civilian facilities in the southern and central Gaza Strip.

 

Incursions: During the reporting period, IOF conducted at least 21 military incursions into Palestinian communities in the West Bank, during which they arrested 14 Palestinian civilians, including 3 children.  IOF also arrested two Palestinian civilians, 4 Israeli human rights defenders and an international one.

 

In the Gaza Strip, IOF conducted 3 limited incursions into Palestinian communities, during which they leveled areas of Palestinian land.

 

Restrictions on Movement: Israel had continued to impose a tightened siege on the OPT and imposed severe restrictions on the movement of Palestinian civilians in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, including occupied East Jerusalem.

 

 

 

The full report is available online at:

http://www.pchrgaza.org/portal/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6793:weekly-report-on-israeli-human-rights-violations-in-the-occupied-palestinian-territory--24-30-june-2010-&catid=84:weekly-2009&Itemid=183

 

 

 

Public Document

For further information please visit our website (http://www.pchrgaza.org) or contact PCHR’s office in Gaza City, Gaza Strip by email (pchr@pchrgaza.org) or telephone (+972 (0)8 2824776 – 2825893).

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